I met George McGovern when he gave a
talk at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. I cannot recall
now whether it was during his 1972 run for the Presidency or, more
likely, after it. I went up to him after his talk and we spoke
briefly. He was one of the heroes of my idealistic youth, a
thoroughly decent man with a populist, compassionate approach to his
politics. With his passing this Sunday October 21 at the age of 90,
the country lost one of its strongest advocates for peace and social
justice. The world lost one of its finest citizens.
The former Senator from South Dakota is
most remembered for his opposition to the Vietnam War - the defining
issue for those coming of age in the mid to late 1960's, such as
myself. He had an understanding of the evils of war rooted in his
experiences as a bomber pilot in World War II. McGovern was one of
the earliest opponents of our misguided Vietnam policy – his
opposition dates to the Kennedy years. If only the rest of the
country had the same vision, we would have been spared this great
American tragedy. When the war escalated again and again and ground
on interminably during the Johnson and Nixon years, he continued to
oppose the war, culminating in his capture of the Democratic
nomination for the Presidency in 1972.
The son of a Methodist minister, George
McGovern was a man of great moral clarity with the courage to speak
out even when what he had to say was unpopular with his listeners.
In a speech at Wheaton College in October 1972 as the Democratic
candidate for President, he was greeted with catcalls and jeers from
the conservative audience as students with Nixon banners paraded on
the periphery of the chapel where he was speaking. He nonetheless
delivered a remarkable speech. Bruce Miroff in a NYTimes OpeEd piece
relates it this way: “Mr. McGovern called upon his audience to
grieve not only for American casualties in Vietnam but also for the
Vietnamese lives lost from American military actions. Indifference to
Vietnamese deaths troubled him, so he insisted that Americans
confront their own responsibility for the consequences of war and
'change those things in our character which turned us astray, away
from the truth that the people of Vietnam are, like us, children of
God.'...”
Even after his landslide defeat to
Richard Nixon in 1972 and the loss of his Sneate seat in 1980,
McGovern remained active in public life – continually advocating
for a less aggressive American foreign policy and devoting his time
and energy to the fight against world hunger.
He was a midwestern liberal in the mold
of the prairie populists and New Deal Democrats that came from that
region. That he was two-term Democratic Representative and a
three-term Democratic Senator in the very red state of South Dakota
speaks volumes to his ability to appeal to the best in voters of all
inclinations – he was as Robert Kennedy said “the most decent man
in the U.S. Senate.”
Times have changed. The odds of a return to a
progressive tradition in the country's midsection are non-existent.
Our political conversation drifts ever to the right and even
centrists such as President Obama are painted as socialists.
In some ways, though, times have not changed at
all. America has not lost its touch for engaging in senseless and
unjustifiable wars. The defenders and benefactors of the
miltary-industrial complex remain in control of the national defense
discussion and we are treated to the spectacle of a Republican
Presidential candidate offering a budget that will add two trillion
dollars in unneeded and unrequested military expenditures over the
next decade. Forty years ago, we at least had morally courageous
leaders such as George McGovern to give us hope that someday things might be different. He will be missed.
Links
Randall Balmer's Des Moines Register Article on George McGovern. Randall Balmer was at Wheaton College to hear Senator McGovern's speech.
Sample NYTimes OpEds by George McGovern
Katrina vanden Heuvel's article in The Nation (includes links to Nation articles by George McGovern)
Tom Daschle's article in The American Prospect
Katrina vanden Heuvel's article in The Nation (includes links to Nation articles by George McGovern)
Tom Daschle's article in The American Prospect
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