Showing posts with label UK. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UK. Show all posts

Saturday, March 1, 2014

Sunday Roundup - March 2, 2014

This is the weekly selection of news and opinion from sources outside the US mainstream media.  Today we look at voter suppression, the plight of Palestinian refugees in Syria, climate change and coffee, Britain's diminished role in Europe, the protests in Venezuela, and the Carnival in Rio.

"The War Against Early Voting Heats Up"
Along with the voter id laws, the second prong in the Republican voter suppression effort is the reduction in early voting hours.  In a February 26 article in The American Prospect, Brent Mock writes: "The ink is barely dry on the report from President Obama’s election administration commission and states are already disregarding its blue-ribbon recommendations, namely around early voting."  The trigger for the article was Ohio's Secretary of State Jon Husted's release of a new voting schedule that deletes both of Ohio's pre-Election Day Sundays from the early voting formula.  "The Sunday erasures come in conflict with the 'souls to the polls' black church-led campaigns to take their congregants to vote after worship services....In 2008, over 77 percent of people who voted early in Ohio were African-American....The early voting cuts come on top of another controversial decision to move one of the state’s most heavily used early voting locations from downtown Cincinnati to a neighborhood that voting rights advocates say is far less accessible for those of low-income and the disabled."  Other red states are also working to reduce African-American turnout.  "In Georgia, legislators have introduced a bill that would reduce the early voting period from 21 days to six. When civil rights groups appeared at a hearing to voice their opposition to the bill, they were not allowed to speak, according to the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund."

Food Queue in Syria's Yarmouk Refugee Camp
"It is a vision of unimaginable desolation: a crowd of men, women and children stretching as far as the eye can see into the war-devastated landscape of Yarmouk refugee camp in Damascus. A photograph released on Wednesday by the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, shows the scene when thousands of desperate Palestinians trapped inside the camp on the edge of the Syrian capital emerged to besiege aid workers attempting to distribute food parcels." 18,000 people have been trapped in the camp since last July and many are now weak, malnourished and prone to disease. "Yarmouk camp, about five miles from the centre of Damascus, was home to more than 100,000 registered Palestinian refugees before the war. Many have fled to other areas of Syria, or abroad. Some have made their way to Gaza."  [The Guardian, February 26]

Climate Change and Your Morning Joe
An avid coffee drinker, I was not at all happy to read this in a Mother Jones/Slate/Climate Desk article:  "Climate change has already taken the Winter Olympics, your Eggos, and the McDonald's dollar menu, and now it's coming for your coffee, too.  An epic drought—Brazil's worst in decades—is threatening exports from the world's largest coffee exporter and driving up wholesale prices worldwide...Arabica coffee futures are up more than 50 percent in just the last two months in response. The current run on coffee is an example of the kinds of follow-on effects to be expected as the climate warms and rainfall patterns become more erratic. The ongoing lack of rainfall, coupled with record high temperatures across the whole of southeast South America during the current Southern Hemisphere summer, is just the kind of extreme weather event that's been becoming more common over recent years."   [Mother Jones, Feb 27]  Okay, it's admittedly not the worst thing that will happen as climate change kicks in over the coming years - but it is a reminder of how everyday life is going to change.  (As if this winter hasn't been enough!)

Britain's Role in the Europe Union
In an article adapted from his new book for Der Spiegel OnlineLabour Party member Will Straw writes that, given its phenomenal success "in shaping [European Union] institutions to British strategic goals,...Britain might have been expected to play a constructive role in helping the EU deal with the two most fundamental challenges of the current crisis: [economic] growth and democracy."  Instead the current Tory government "has created a degree of instability for the British business community by calling for a repatriation of powers [that is to return powers that Tories believe should reside with the UK to the UK]  and a referendum on the continued membership of the EU."  On the whole, the EU austerity policies have so far failed to achieve either economic growth or a reduction in public debt while inflicting "painful cuts to public spending". Straw notes several ways that the UK could have helped in the Euro-zone economic crisis.  Among the measures advanced by Mr. Straw, the EU should have encouraged "greater flexibility on fiscal targets so that countries suffering rapid increases in employment could ease off spending cuts (a policy belatedly adopted by the Commission) , developed a more stringent and symmetrical monitoring of current account imbalances to prevent core countries like Germany building up massive surpluses at the expense of deficits on the periphery [Spain, Greece, etc.]", and "looking forward, the UK should encourage the appointment of a new growth commissioner within the next European Commission."

Venezuelan Protests
What started as student protests demanding greater security after an allegation of attempted rape in early February escalated when hard-liners in Venezuela's opposition movement joined the demonstrations to protest the government's leftist policies.  Anti-government factions took to the streets to protest the high inflation rate (~52%), the shortage of basic items and the high crime rate - all problems that have been endemic to Venezuela for decades.  More than a dozen people have been killed in the ensuing violence.  Pro-government demonstrations and marches have also been held.  In an attempt to balance its coverage, The Guardian also presented some of "the other side" of the story which has gotten scant attention in the Western press.  On February 24, The Guardian published a letter signed by a range of figures "including former London Mayor Ken Livingstone and the filmmaker John Pilger denouncing the violence, and pointing to the links between prominent opposition leaders and the attempted coup of 2002."  On February 27, The Guardian's "guardianwitness" blog presented views of people who did not take part in the protests.  Here are brief extracts from a couple of them:

"As a student in the nineties I participated in several demos. We used to fight for free access to education, healthcare and such. Under Chávez’s government we improved as a society in many of these aspects." - blogger Coromoto Jaraba Pineda

"Doing all this for the ideal that everything is going to be perfect if Maduro goes is stupid: corruption, economic situation and insecurity are deep problems that comes from Venezuelan culture, including the economical situation, because inflation and shortages are a result of speculation and corruption." - Ana Maria Castro via GuardianWitness, 22 February 2014


Carnival in Rio
 (Brazilian Tourist Board image is of the samba competition that traditionally kicks off the long weekend and appeared in The Independent.)

The Venezuelan protests may have throttled the Carnival celebrations there, but Rio's Carnival is getting into full swing.  The festivities began Friday night and before they end on Tuesday, Brazil will play host to millions of visitors coming to enjoy the parades and costumes.  "In defiance of the economic turmoil and political unrest that has marred the country’s image on the international stage in recent months, some regions are [expecting] visitor numbers to “more than double” this year, in a much-needed boost to the nation’s tourism industry.  The biggest party will centre on Rio de Janeiro, and the city expects to welcome 920,000 tourists over the course of the long weekend."  [The Independent, Feb 27]


Saturday, February 22, 2014

Sunday Roundup - February 23, 2014

This is the weekly selection of news and opinion from outside the US mainstream media.  Today we look at the Iran nuclear talks, Arctic ice, Gaza, soccer in Brazil, video games as treatment for learning disabilities, the Syrian Civil War and the chaos in the Ukraine.


Iran
With the breakdown in the Syrian Civil War talks and with the apparent stalemate in Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations, it's encouraging to find at least one ray of hope for the troubled Middle East.  As reported in The Guardian Thursday: "Three days of talks between Iran and six world powers in Vienna have ended to 'a good start' as diplomats negotiating for a final nuclear deal, agreed on a mutual framework before they could discuss details in future sessions."  EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, who acts as "the convenor of talks on behalf of Britain, France, Germany, China, Russia and the US – the group known as P5+1 – is negotiating directly with Mohammad Javad Zarif, Iran's foreign minister."   Ashton said both sides had "agreed to start the technical work and further political discussions as early as March. They would set a timetable over four months to discuss the differences that have so far prevented settlement of the decades-long dispute over Tehran's nuclear programme."



Climate Change
It's been a wild winter in the Northern Hemisphere - drought in California, avalanches in the Rockies, winter storms in the Midwest, Northeast, and Southeast, massive flooding in the UK.  Anyone out there still unconcerned about global climate change or humankind's role in causing it?  Ryan Koronowski reported Thursday on the ClimateProgress website of a new "record".  In February, Arctic sea ice dipped to "record low levels in February. On the 18th, sea ice covered 5.544 million square miles of the Arctic, while the previous low on that date was in 2006, at 5.548 million square miles."   The sea ice is dwindling even in the almost perpetual darkness of winter "because there is less of its bright whiteness to reflect back sunlight into space. As the ice melts, more of the surface area changes to darker ocean water, which absorbs the sun’s energy, warming the ocean and allowing more ice to melt."  Some researchers are blaming the frequent strong winter storms in the UK on this phenomenon.
(Image of flooding near Tewksbury is from the Daily Mail; copyright by Adam Gray/SWNS.com)



Gaza
Bad as the Palestinian situation is in the West Bank, it's much worse in the Gaza Strip, where Israel, with assistance from Egypt, has maintained a blockade on Gaza's 1.7 million inhabitants since 2007.  Gaza is back in the news in recent weeks.  After the Arab Spring there was some easing of restrictions on the Egyptian side.  Unfortunately,  Egypt closed supply tunnels on its border with Gaza after the Muslim Brotherhood was removed from power.  Earlier this month, far-right members of the Israeli Knesset walked out on a speech by European Parliament President Martin Schulz when he criticized Israel for its blockade of the Gaza Strip and for the Israeli water policy in the Occupied Territories.  On February 12, a dozen human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, called upon the European Union to urge Israel to "immediately, unconditionally and completely...lift the unlawful closure of the Gaza Strip, and demand that all parties comply with their obligations under international law."  Calling Israel’s closure of the Gaza Strip a collective punishment of 1.7 million Palestinians and a "breach of international humanitarian law", the rights organizations noted that the "impact of the closure and the violence on the population’s right to life, health, education, food, water and an adequate standard of living has never been clearer."
(Photo of two Gaza children looking through rubble after an Israeli airstrike is by EPA/Mohammed Saber and appeared in The Telegraph in Nov 2012)


Brazil and Soccer - The Beautiful Language
As we all know, the World Cup is being played in Brazil this year.  In a brilliant article for Roads & Kingdoms' "Far Post" series, sportswriter Jack Lang writes about the unique Brazilian "language" for the sport.  As the World Cup approaches "amid the FIFA-approved images of soccer stars in sun-drenched stadiums, much of what truly defines Brazilian football will be concealed, lost in translation. For while Neymar, Thiago Silva et al represent one aspect of this nation’s continuing clout in the sport, there is another sphere in which it excels. No other nation can match the verve with which Brazil talks and writes about o jogo bonito."  From players' nicknames to sportscasters' commentary to their creative shorthand descriptions of play, the article is a great romp through the language and character of Brazil's soccer culture. 


Your Brain and Video Games
On Tuesday, the Utne Reader reported on an Oxford University study that "indicates that video games may be able to help the 5 to 10 percent of the world’s population who are affected by dyslexia.  UR notes that this is not the first study to point out the benefits of video games. "Past research has shown that playing video games can improve mental reasoning and decision-making skills as well as precision and self-esteem."


Ukraine
The violence in the Ukraine, which has resulted in as  many as 100 deaths over the past week, seems to have ended thanks to a deal to cut the President's powers, revise the Constitution and release an opposition leader.  Mother Jones tries to describe "why Kiev is burning":  "The EuroMaidan protests, which started on November 21 in response to President Viktor Yanukovych's rejection of a European Union trade deal, have been going on for nearly three months....the conflict is fueled by sharp political and ethnic divides. A significant portion of the population wants closer ties to Europe, but Putin has been pressuring Yanukovych's government toward closer economic integration with Russia."

In Brief/Other Links 

For more on the second reason for the Israeli far-right-wing walkout during Martin Schultz' address to the Knesset, see  Haaretz, February 16 "The Israeli 'watergate' scandal: The facts about Palestinian water"


For other soccer culture articles, here's a link to the home page of "The Far Post" series.


Syrian and American diplomats "blamed each other for a lack of progress at peace talks in Geneva aimed at opening a dialogue between Damascus and opposition representatives from the Syrian National Coalition, who are fighting a civil war that activists say has claimed 140,000 lives. The peace talks broke off Saturday (Feb 13), and it’s not clear when, or if, they’ll resume." [Al Jazeera, February 16]




Sunday, June 10, 2012

A Trip to France

I recently returned from a vacation in the south of France, easily one of the most beautiful regions on the planet.  Besides the markets and cafes, the sun and sea, the mountains and fields, the hilltop villages and historical cities, I got a brief glimpse of European politics. 

The French had just elected Socialist Francois Hollande as their President, rejecting the center-right politics of the previous President, Nicolas Sarkozy, and sending a resounding "no" to the rest of Europe on the austerity program favored by the current leaders of, for example, the UK and Germany - austerity measures that have not had any positive effect whatsoever on the economic recovery in Europe. 

As part of his campaign, Hollande also committed to an early withdrawal of French troops from Afghanistan.  French troops will be leaving by the end of this year rather than next year as had been the plan under Sarkozy.  Would that our own President showed such wisdom.

Across the channel  in the UK, Labour picked up numerous seats in the May local council elections from the Conservatives and their Liberal Democrat allies.  Since their election to power in May 2010, the Conservative-Lib Dem coalition has been hard at work cutting services, increasing tuitions,and generally screwing up the British economy in the name of deficiti reduction.  Voters across the UK gave them their preliminary report card on May 3.

Now a single national election in France and some local elections in the UK may not be a sign that the swing towards the right has finally reached its furthest point this cycle.  And it certainly will not have as big an impact here on the deficit reduction crowd that refuses to raise taxes on the wealthy or to cut bloated military spending.  Still it is a sign of hope that perhaps some countries will be taking steps that actually will help resolve the ongoing global economic crisis. 

Another interesting contrast with American politics was in the TV political advertising.  After the Presidential election is over and after the President announces his Cabinet, the French go to the polls to elect their legislature.  What I saw on TV was a brand of advertising very different from that in the US.  The candidates and parties actually talked about their policies in brief statements.  They talked about what they were for and what they would do.  There wasn't any haranguing and no sign of the negativity so common here in the US.  Who can ever forget the "swift boating" of John Kerry?  Hell, the 2004 US elections created a whole new word for slime ball politics.  (The French legislative elections are ongoing today and we'll need to see if a Legislature able to work with their new President will be elected.  I hope they've seen how useless a split government here has been the past year and a half.)

Anyway, it was a refreshing contrast to American politics.  2012 will have the honor of being the most expensive, least transparent and potentially most negative election in our history.  But first a shout out to SCOTUS for Citizens United.  This is perhaps the most undemocratic and embarassing decision ever rendered in what is supposed to be the world's leading democracy -  "corporations are persons; spending unlimited money is free speech".  Maybe the only way real election reform will happen in the US is if enough people get so disgusted with our current methods of politicking that we get a constitutional amendment to address the issue.  It will not happen in time for this election but maybe future generations will look back at Citizens United as the last straw in our trend toward creating an oligarchy.